RISKS OF OVEREXPOSURE
|
1. Repeated overexposure to UVR from any source may cause |
Eye injury |
Photoaging |
Skin cancer |
All of the above |
|
2. Which is the most common form of skin cancer? |
Squamous cell carcinoma |
Malignant melanoma |
Basal cell carcinoma |
|
3. Which is the most deadly form of skin cancer? |
Squamous cell carcinoma |
Malignant melanoma |
Basal cell carcinoma |
|
4. What is Actinic Keratosis? |
Photoaging |
Pre-Basal Cell Carcinoma |
A premalignant condition that may give rise to Squamous Cell |
|
5. Who is more likely to develop symptoms of Polymorphous Light Eruption? |
Men |
Women |
Children |
PLE has no symptoms |
|
|
THE TANNING PROCESS
|
6. What cell is involved primarily in the tanning process? |
DNA |
RNA |
Melanocytes |
Tyrosine |
|
7. What amino acid is present during the tanning process? |
Porphyria |
Tyrosine |
Collagen |
Argenine |
|
8. The first phase of tanning is the rapid darkening of melanin, already present, being exposed to UVR. It is called |
Delayed tanning |
Immediate pigment darkening |
Erythema |
Exfoliation |
|
9. This phase in the tanning process is induced mostly by UVB exposure and first becomes visible 72 hours after exposure: |
Delayed tanning |
Immediate pigment darkening |
Erythema |
Exfoliation |
|
10. UVA acts primarily as the oxidizer and UVB as the melanin stimulator. |
True |
False |
|
|
TANNING LAMPS
|
11. Tanning lamps emit primarily _______________radiation. |
UVA |
UVB |
UVC |
X-ray |
|
12. If a high-pressure tanning lamp has a cracked filter, what should you do? |
Continue to use it and order a new filter. |
Immediately suspend use until the filter can be replaced |
Continue use until filter can be replaced. |
|
13. Blue glass filters contain the output of the _______ spectrum |
UVA |
UVB |
UVC |
|
|
SANITATION
|
14. Microorganisms can live in the following areas: |
Handles |
Sunbed frames |
Cracked pillows |
All of the above |
|
15. In regards to equipment sanitation, some of the diseases to be aware of are: |
Tyrosine and melanin |
Brunescent cataracts |
Hepatitis A, B, and influenza |
Albinism and psoriasis |
|
|
ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
|
16. Ultraviolet radiation is more penetrating than x-radiation (x-ray). |
True |
False |
|
17. The ultraviolet spectrum is divided into |
Red, blue and green waves |
UVA, UVB and UVC waves |
Visible, infrared, x-rays |
|
18. UVA is found in the region between |
200-280nm |
280-320nm |
320-400nm |
|
19. UVB is found in the region between |
200-280nm
|
280-320nm |
320-400nm |
|
20. UVC is sometimes called ________because of its proven effectiveness in killing single-cell organisms. |
Oxidizing UV |
Stimulating UV |
Germicidal UV |
Melanogenesis UV |
|
21. All electromagnetic waves have the same form and travel at the same speed, but differ in what? |
Speed |
Formation |
Wavelength |
Miles per second |
|
22. The useful unit of measurement for UVR is |
Angstroms |
Nanometers |
Micrometers |
Joules |
|
23. Skin exposure is usually expressed in _________ per square centimeter. |
Angstroms |
Nanometers |
Micrometers |
Joules |
|
|
YOUR SKIN
|
24. The skin is made up of three layers; these are the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layers. |
True
|
False |
|
25. Melanocytes are the pigment cells involved in the tanning process. |
True |
False |
|
26. When oxidized by UVR, what provides the adaptive coloration of the skin? |
Collagen
|
Melanin |
Tyrosine
|
Genes
|
|
27. The level of an acquired tan developed by an individual exposed to ultraviolet light is called |
Constitutive pigmentation |
Erythema |
Facultative pigmentation |
Melanin |
|
28. Our natural skin color is also known as our |
Constitutive pigmentation
|
Erythema |
Facultative pigmentation |
Melanin |
|
|
EXPOSURE SCHEDULES
|
29. The length of a tanning session is determined by |
What the customer feels is important |
The equipment manufacturers printed label |
Doubling the time competitors allow |
|
30. According to the FDA, the purpose of a sunlamp product timer is to |
Limit overlapping of clients |
Remind staff to sanitize tanning beds |
Limit acute damage from unintentionally long exposures |
Add to the cost of the bed |
|
|
FEDERAL REGULATIONS
|
31. What federal agencies share reponsibility for regulating indoor tanning? |
FDA and DEA |
FDA and FTC |
EPA and FTC |
EPA and DEA |
|
32. What federal agency is responsible for investigsating false, misleading, deceptive and unsubstantiated advertising? |
FDA |
EPA |
FTC |
DEA |
|
33. The FDA does not have the right to investigate indoor tanning salons. |
True |
False |
|
|
EYE PROTECTION
|
34. Federal regulations require that tanners wear protective eyewear that blocks out: |
80% of UVA |
99% of UVA and 99.9% of UVB |
75% of UVA and 75% of UVB |
All UVR |
|
35. Overexposure to UVB can damage the ________ of the eye. |
Retina |
Cornea |
Optic nerve |
UVB can not damage the eye |
|
36. Which of the following offer adequate eye protection |
Cotton balls |
Sunglasses |
Federally compliant eyewear |
Eyelids |
|
37. Unprotected overexposure of the eyes to UVR can lead to brunescent cataracts |
True |
False |
|
|
MED AND MMD
|
38. What is defined as the threshold dose that may produce sunburn? |
Minimal melanogenic dose |
Minimal erythemal dose |
UVR dose |
Sub-optimal dose |
|
39. What is equal to the lowest dose required to develop a visible tan? |
Minimal melanogenic dose |
Minimal erythemal dose |
UVR dose |
Sub-optimal dose |
|
40. The lowest effective dose developing a sunburn as well as the value of producing a suntan depend mostly on a persons |
Age |
Skin type |
Sun protection factor |
UVB/UVA percentages |
|
|
OPERATING PROCEDURES
|
41. The FDA sets forth the following timer requirements: |
The timer may automatically reset |
No timer may have an error greater than 10% of the maximum timer interval |
Timers may be in increments of 10 minutes |
None of the above |
|
42. Acrylic panels should be replaced when: |
Visible damage exists |
Manufacturers Specify |
UV meters detect significant reduction in transmission of light |
All of the above |
|
43. If your tanning device is overheating you should: |
Only allow for 10 minute sessions |
Check the fans to see of operating |
Continue to use only during off hours |
All of the above |
|
44. What instrument is used to check proper voltage? |
A light meter |
A spectrophotometer |
A voltmeter |
|
45. Top and bottom acrylics are always interchangeable |
True |
False |
|
|
PHOTOSENSITIVITY
|
46. Photosensitizers may cause |
Erythema |
Rashes |
Decreased tolerance to UVR |
All of the above |
|
47. Photosensitivity is an adverse reaction to certain substances in the presence of ultraviolet radiation. |
True |
False |
|
48. Which of the following products could cause photosensitivity in certain people |
Perfumes |
Soaps |
Certain foods |
All of the above |
|
|
SKINCARE
|
49. What helps increase the flexibility of oils so the oils can surround the cells to maintain an adequate skin barrier? |
Cold temperature |
UVA |
UVB |
Water |
|
50. Sunscreens are chemicals that, when applied topically, absorb ultraviolet rays, while sun blocks physically deflect them.
|
True |
False |
|
|